10.COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION IN KYRGYZSTAN AND CIS COUNTRIES

COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF FORENSIC MEDICAL EXAMINATION IN KYRGYZSTAN
AND CIS COUNTRIES

K.B.Birimkulova1, S.E.Ernisbekova2
Asian International University named after Satkynbai Tentishev
1Department of Interprofessional Disciplines
2Department of Therapeutic and Specialized Disciplines
Kant, Kyrgyzstan

Annotation

The relevence of the study is due to the need to improve law enforcement practice and
enhance the quality of medical-forensic research under the transformation of legal systems. The aim of the article is a comparative analysis of the organization and functioning of forensic medical
examination systems in the Kyrgyz Republic and the member states of the Commonwealth of
Independent States (CIS).
Methods. Comparative legal and institutional analysis of regulatory frameworks,
institutional structures, staffing, and methodological approaches to conducting forensic medical
examinations was applied.
Results. Differences in specialist training, technical equipment of bureaus, and the quality
of expert conclusions were identified. Common problems of post-Soviet forensic medical
examination systems and specific features of the Kyrgyz model were established. It is shown that,
despite common historical roots, CIS countries demonstrate different dynamics in the modernization
of expert services.
Conclusion. The need to improve law enforcement practice and enhance the quality of
medical-forensic research is substantiated. The findings can be used in further reforming expert
services.

Keywords: forensic medical examination, Kyrgyzstan, CIS countries, legal regulation,
expert activity, medical criminalistics, comparative analysis.